Free choice of study remains, but recruitment for essential

No obligation to study engineering, but a significant push in that direction. With its new talent strategy, the government aims to educate more students for sectors such as AI, energy, security, and biotech. Universities, universities of applied sciences, and secondary vocational education (MBO) institutions will be free to decide how to achieve that goal and, in return, will be given more flexibility in other policy areas.

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photo Bart van Overbeeke

The new government's talent strategy relies heavily on self-governance by educational institutions: they have pledged to recruit more students into what are considered strategically important fields of study. That includes efforts abroad as well.

The labor market is tight and changing rapidly. That is why the government presented a talent strategy shortly before the summer. The education sector is expected to train more people for fields facing labor shortages and for four strategically important sectors: AI, security, energy, and biotech. When the Minister of Education first outlined the policy, students immediately voiced concerns: was the government planning to steer young people toward particular fields of study? Would they, for example, be pushed to study engineering instead of economics?

Self-governance for the talent strategy

That does not appear to be the case. On Monday, the Ministry of Education announced that it had received a range of proposals from secondary vocational education (MBO), higher vocational education (HBO), and research universities on how they could contribute to the talent strategy. According to the institutions, there is already a great deal they can do without new legislation or mandatory regulations. A few years ago, they introduced self-governance measures to better manage the flow of international students. Now, they are proposing a similar form of self-governance for the talent strategy. The minister has welcomed the proposals and will continue discussions with educational institutions and employers.

Universities: AI across all programs

One new commitment is that universities will review the curricula of all degree programs to determine whether sufficient attention is being paid to digitalization and AI. Programs will also be expected to develop assignments that encourage students from different disciplines to collaborate. In addition, entrepreneurship should receive greater emphasis.

Universities also believe that the free choice of study must remain intact. They do want to encourage students to choose fields such as engineering, healthcare, or education more often, but they intend to do so by making these programs more attractive and expanding their capacity. Degree programs facing shortages that can currently accommodate only a limited number of students should receive funding to grow.

Universities of applied sciences take a similar position: as long as the free choice of study is preserved, they are willing to take various measures to encourage students toward energy, security, AI, and biotech. These include developing new master's programs and courses in those sectors. Applied research at universities of applied sciences could also focus more heavily on these areas.

Controversial language assessment scrapped

The educational institutions' pledge to help the government implement the talent strategy was rewarded the very same day. On Monday, the Ministry of Education also announced that the controversial “language assessment” would be removed from the proposed Keeping Internationalization in Balance (WIB) legislation. This means that universities of applied sciences and research universities will continue to decide for themselves which English-taught programs they offer.

This article was translated using AI-assisted tools and reviewed by an editor.

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